The combining forms nephr/o and ren/o refer to which organ?

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Study for the Introduction to Dietetics Nutrition (NHM 195) exam. Utilize multiple choice questions and flashcards with explanations. Ensure success with structured study guides!

Multiple Choice

The combining forms nephr/o and ren/o refer to which organ?

Explanation:
When you see combining forms like nephr/o and ren/o, you’re talking about the organ that filters blood and makes urine—the kidney. Nephr/o comes from the Greek nephros meaning kidney, while ren/o comes from the Latin ren, renis meaning kidney. These roots appear in terms like nephrology or nephron, and in renal-related words. The other organs mentioned use different roots (for example, hepat/o for the liver, cardi/o for the heart, cyst/o for the bladder), so nephr/o and ren/o specifically point to the kidney.

When you see combining forms like nephr/o and ren/o, you’re talking about the organ that filters blood and makes urine—the kidney. Nephr/o comes from the Greek nephros meaning kidney, while ren/o comes from the Latin ren, renis meaning kidney. These roots appear in terms like nephrology or nephron, and in renal-related words. The other organs mentioned use different roots (for example, hepat/o for the liver, cardi/o for the heart, cyst/o for the bladder), so nephr/o and ren/o specifically point to the kidney.

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